School Colors - Letters and other records indicate that by the 1840s, South Carolinians were praising Sumter as the "South Carolina school colors Garnet and Black were adopted near the turn
of the 20th Century as the official colors of the University of South Carolina athletic teams. The colors are dominant ones on the gamecock, which is the University's official mascot for its athletic teams.

Cocky - The University of South Carolina's official mascot is "Cocky." The garnet and blacked plumed gamecock captured National Championship titles as the number one mascot in 1986, 1994 and 2003. Introduced in 1980 as his father's (Big Spur) replacement, Cocky can be seen at most South Carolina athletic events and is a fan favorite among young and old.

The Nickname "Fighting Gamecocks" - the University of South Carolina is the only major college athletic program in the country that uses "Fighting Gamecocks" as its offical nickname and mascot. The University's athletic teams have been known as Gamecocks for almost 100 years. At the turn of the century, after struggling for more than a decade under numerous nicknames, the school's football team was first referred to unofficially as "Game Cocks."

In 1903, Columbia's morning newspaper, The State, shortened the name to one word, and South Carolina teams have been Gamecocks ever since. Those early teams must have been a feisty and spirited group. A gamecock, of course, is a fighting rooster known for its spirit and courage. A cock fight, which was a popular sport throughout the United States in the 19th century, would last until the death of one of the combatants. Cock fighting has been outlawed by most states for humanitarian reasons, but it is still held surreptitiously in many areas.

The state of South Carolina has long been closely connected with the breeding and training of fighting gamecocks. General Thomas Sumter, famed guerilla fighter of the Revolutionary War, was known as "The Fighting Gamecock".

 


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